Charles bailey



(No Model.)

0. BAILEY. LAWN CLEANER.

No. 4s4,2.ss. Patented Aug. 12, 1890.

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ilnrrnn STATES PATENT Orricn.

CHARLES BAILEY, OF WINNEPEG, CANADA.

LAWN-CLEAN ER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 434,233, dated August12, 1890.

Application filed February 18, 1890. Serial No. 340,879. (No model.)

To aZZ whom, it mag concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES BAILEY, of \Vinnepeg, in the Province ofManitoba and Dominion of Canada, have invented a new and usefulImprovement in Lawn-Cleaners,

of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to lawn cleaners, and has for its object to providea light and durable machine capable of effectually clearing therefuscsuch as grass, leaves, the. from lawns, cricketgrounds,tenniscourts, and similar places, and which, when made to follow alawn-mower, will take up all the grass cut, thereby leaving the lawn orground perfectly clear.

The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of theseveral parts, as will be hereinafter fully set forth, and pointed outin the claims.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part ofthis specification, in which similar figures ofreferenee indicatecorresponding parts in both the views.

Figure 1 is a plan view of the machine, the receptacle thereof beingpartly broken away; and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section on line :20 xof Fig. 1.

The frame of the machine is preferably made of bar-iron bent to anessentially rectangular shape, the rear end being wider than the forwardend, and the rear bar of the frame being provided with aforwaully-extending offset 11, whereby a pocket 12 is made at each sideof the rear portion of said frame, as best shown in Fig. 1. \Vithinthese pockets 12 the drive-wheels 13 of the machinerevolve, the saidwheels being keyed or otherwise secured to a shaft 14, the extremitiesof which are journaled in any suitable or approved manner to the sidebars of the frame. Upon the shaft 14, near one of the drivewheels, agrooved pulley 15 is mounted, which pulley contacts wit-h the inner faceof. the drive-wheel near which it is located, and the peripheral surfaceof the pulley contiguous to the drive-wheel is toothed, as illustratedat 16. This toothed periphery is engaged by two pawls 17, pivoted uponthe drive-wheel, the pawls being so arranged that when the machine ispushed forward they will engage with the teeth 16 and revolve the pulley15,

the said pulley being loosely mounted upon the shaft, and when themachine is drawn backward the pawls slip over the teeth and the pulleyceases to revolve. center of the frame a rakehead 18 is journaled in theside bars, the said rake-head being ordinarily rectangular, asillustrated in Fig. 2, and provided with a series of bores eX- tendingthrough from side to side, which bores are alternately arranged at rightangles to each other, and into each of the boresaraketooth 19 isintroduced and secured, whereby the teeth project at a right angle fromeach side of the head, as is also best shown in Fig. 2. The head of therake at the end opposite the grooved pulley 15 has rigidly attachedthereto a smaller grooved pulley 20, the two pulleys 20 and 15 beingconnected by a belt 21. Thus as the machine is advanced a rotary motionis imparted to the rake-head,and the teeth gather up any refuse withwhich they may come in contact. As the refuse is thrown upward by therake in revolving, I provide a receptacle for the reception of thisrefuse, which receptacle is made in the form of a box provided with adetachable cover 23, the said box being of sufficient length and widthto neatly fit within the skeleton frame 10. In the bottom of the boxatransverse opening 24 is formed, the walls of which are flared upward,as illustrated at 25 in Fig. .2, the said opening being made to receivethe rake, as illustrated in Fig. 1, and the said box or receptacle isusually suspended within the frame by attaching arms 26 to the rear end,which arms fit over the crank-arm of the rear bar of the frame and thereceptacle is supported at its forward end by reason of a handle 27,attached to the said end at or near the center, contacting with the topof the frontbar of the frame, a similar handle 28 being provided for therear portion of the receptacle, whereby when the box has been filled ornearly so with grass, leaves, chips, or other refuse the receptacle maybe lifted from the frame, the cover removed, and its contents emptied,and the receptacle again replaced without trouble.

In addition to the drive-wheels 13 two smaller wheels 29 are employed,located atthe front0ne at each side of the frame-and the said wheels areordinarily journaled in the At or near the extremities of arms 30, whichare attached to the side bars of the frame and extend beyond its forwardend,the said arms being made to curve downward, as illustrated in Fig.2.

To facilitate the manipulation of the machine a handle 31, having abifurcated forward end, is employed, the members of the bifurcatedportion being rigidly bolted to the side bars of the frame at or neartheend of the same. This handle is preferably given an upward andrearward inclination.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent 1. In a lawn-cleaner, the combination of therectangular frame 10, provided with the pockets 12 at the rear, theshaft 14, journaled in the rear part of the frame, the drive-wheels 13,mounted on the shaft, the pulley 15, mounted upon the shaft adjacent toone of the wheels and having a toothed periphery,

pawls 17, pivoted to the drive-wheel and engaging the said pulley, therake-head 18, journaled in the frame in front of the shaft 14, thepulley 20 on the rake-head, the belt 21, passing around said pulleys,and the receptacle 23, having a transverse opening in its bottom,substantially as herein shown and described.

2. In a lawn-cleaner, the combination, with the supporting-frame mountedon wheels and a rake-head journaled in said frame, of the receptacle 23,having a transverse openingin its bottom, and provided with the handles27 and 28, and the rcarwardly-projeoting bars 26, the said receptaclefitting, within the frame and supported by the handle 27 and bars 26,substantially as herein shown and described.

CHARLES BAILEY.

\Vitnesscs W. H. BOURKE, G. CASS.

